The applique work of Rajasthan is a time-honored craft deeply embedded in the cultural heritage of the state.
Applique work involves cutting out fabric motifs and stitching them onto a background fabric. The edges of the applied pieces are often finished with decorative stitches like running stitch, satin stitch, whip stitch, or blanket stitch to prevent fraying and enhance the design. The base fabric is often a sturdy material like cotton, and the appliqued pieces can be of various fabrics, sometimes even incorporating embellishments like mirrors, beads, sequins, and embroidery to add texture and visual appeal. Traditionally, lighter weight cotton, often white, is used as the base.
The designs can range from simple geometric shapes to intricate depictions of animals, birds, flowers, and scenes from daily life or mythology. The vibrant colors and bold combinations are characteristic of Rajasthani applique work.